| The literary cycle around
the mythic Holy Grail produced one of the most beautiful prose texts of
all times, in which fantasy is combined with spirituality in such a way
that it became the basis for the chivalresque novels to come later. "The Story of the Holy
Grail" is the
best known work by Chrétien de Troyes.
A new spiritual tendency colored with Christianity is added here to the
legends of King Arthur and his knights. Not by accident it is the
moment of
the Third Crusade. The knights, now horsemen at God's
service, will
give a much more trancendental sense to their |
| adventures impregnating
the literature with a profound religiousness. Chrétien de Troyes
did
not finish his story and many successors developed his initial theme.
Around 1220 one or more authors, in a successively collective work, came up with the most beautiful cycle
of medieval literature. These prose
geniuses, even anonymous ones, wrote what is known as the "Vulgata" or
the "Great Holy Grail". The vulgata is made up of three parts:
"Lancelot", "The Quest or Demand of the Grail", and "The Death of King
Arthur". Without a doubt, "The Quest for the Holy
Grail" is the most impressive and best written of the trilogy. In
this manuscript the knightly and courteous virtues are transformed into
Christian virtues and they are colored with the spirit of reform and
purity of faith which the Cistercian Order upholded. The banner of this
new spirituatlity will be Galaad, the knight |
| amongst the knights,
the chosen one to initiate and conclude with success the quest for the
Holy Grail. The knights who start out from Camelot with Galaad on this
quest will come
across a multitude of
adventures on their way, as well as unbelievable dangers, but also the
mystic guidance of the Holy Cup, a symbol which will supply them with
the interior strength needed to conclude such a fascinating adventure.
One of the most beautiful manuscripts of the Holy Grail Cycle is under
the custody of the old chapel of the Jesuit School (now in the
Bibliothèque
Municipale), an early 15th-century codex containing over 50
miniatures, rich capital letters and a profusion of ornamented borders
decorated with exquisite details. |